It helps grasping the participants' behaviours, their understanding and perception of an intervention, which would not be possible with an interview. The focus group is the only tool with which the evaluator can analyse and test the information given. Using a focus group in the impact analysis of the construction of a dam, regrouping people in favour of the project for economic reasons may reveal more precise diverging opinions within the group. The objective is to detect diverging opinions within a group composed of allegedly homogeneous opinions. In an impact analysis, the focus group can identify the various groups of stakeholders involved in the intervention, and check their reactions towards a given problem. Through the presentation of the survey's first outcomes, this type of focus group collects the reactions of the stakeholders targeted by the intervention. In this case, the tool focuses on the observations and the field analyses' first conclusions. Less frequently, the focus group can stand as a restitution tool at a local scale. Such is the case for a health sector focus group involving doctors from the private and public sectors. ![]() When it involves stakeholders with different points of views, it eases the expression and explanation of the discrepancies within those points of view, as well as enabling an in-depth study of the stakeholders' opinions. The focus group is a mean to collect information and points of view quickly.
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